Kochi
Search by
  • price
  • model
  • fuel type
  • assured plus cars
  • transmission
  • make
  • body type
  • assured plus cars
  • km driven
  • year
  • owner count
  • assured plus cars

Tata
  • Nexon
  • Altroz
  • Harrier
  • Punch
  • Tiago
  • Aria
  • Bolt
  • Curvv
  • Curvv EV
  • Harrier EV
  • Hexa
  • Indica
  • Indica eV2
  • Indica Vista
  • Indigo
  • Indigo CS
  • Indigo eCS
  • Manza
  • Movus
  • Nano
  • Nano GenX
  • Nexon EV
  • Nexon EV Max
  • Nexon EV Prime
  • Punch EV
  • Safari
  • Safari Storme
  • Sierra
  • Tiago EV
  • Tiago JTP
  • Tiago NRG
  • Tigor
  • Tigor EV
  • Tigor JTP
  • Venture
  • Zest
Maruti Suzuki
  • S-Presso
  • Celerio
  • Dzire
  • XL6
  • A-Star
  • Alto
  • Alto 800
  • Ciaz
  • Estilo
  • Swift Dzire
  • Wagon R
  • Alto K10
  • Baleno
  • Brezza
  • Celerio X
  • Eeco
  • Ertiga
  • Fronx
  • Grand Vitara
  • Ignis
  • Invicto
  • Jimny
  • New Ertiga
  • Omni
  • Ritz
  • S-Cross
  • Swift
  • SX4
  • Victoris
  • Vitara Brezza
  • Wagon R 1.0
  • Wagon R 1.2
  • Wagon R Duo
  • Wagon R Stingray
Hyundai
  • Grand i10
  • Grand i10 Nios
  • i20
  • Aura
  • Elite i20
  • Eon
  • New i20
  • Santro
  • Venue
  • Verna
  • Xcent
  • Accent
  • Alcazar
  • Creta
  • Creta Electric
  • Creta N-Line
  • Elantra
  • Exter
  • Fluidic Verna
  • Fluidic Verna 4S
  • i10
  • i20 Active
  • i20 N Line
  • Ioniq 5
  • Kona Electric
  • Neo Fluidic Elantra
  • New Santro 1.1
  • Santa Fe
  • Santro Xing
  • Tucson
  • Venue N-Line
  • Verna Transform
Renault
  • Kwid
  • Duster
  • Kiger
  • Captur
  • Fluence
  • Lodgy
  • Pulse
  • Scala
  • Triber
Ford
  • EcoSport
  • Figo
  • Freestyle
  • Classic
  • Endeavour
  • Fiesta
  • Fiesta Classic
  • Figo Aspire
Mahindra
  • KUV100
  • Scorpio N
  • XUV700
  • Alturas G4
  • BE 6
  • Bolero
  • Bolero Neo
  • Bolero Neo Plus
  • KUV100 NXT
  • Marazzo
  • Quanto
  • Scorpio
  • Scorpio Classic
  • Scorpio Getaway
  • Thar
  • Thar Roxx
  • TUV 300 PLUS
  • TUV300
  • Verito
  • Verito Vibe
  • XEV 9e
  • XEV 9S
  • XUV 300
  • XUV 300 TurboSport
  • XUV 3XO
  • XUV 3XO EV
  • XUV 7XO
  • XUV400
  • XUV500
  • Xylo
Volkswagen
  • Virtus
  • Ameo
  • Cross Polo
  • Jetta
  • Passat
  • Polo
  • T-Roc
  • Taigun
  • Tayron
  • Tiguan
  • Tiguan AllSpace
  • Vento
Honda
  • Amaze
  • City
  • Accord
  • BR-V
  • Brio
  • Civic
  • CR-V
  • Elevate
  • Jazz
  • Mobilio
  • WR-V
Nissan
  • Micra
  • Gravite
  • GT R
  • Kicks
  • Magnite
  • Micra Active
  • Sunny
  • Teana
  • Terrano
  • X-Trail
MG Motors
  • Hector
  • Astor
  • Comet EV
  • Cyberster
  • Gloster
  • Hector Plus
  • M9
  • Windsor EV
  • ZS EV
Skoda
  • Kushaq
  • Kylaq
  • Fabia
  • Karoq
  • Kodiaq
  • Laura
  • Octavia
  • Rapid
  • Rapid New
  • Slavia
  • Superb
  • Superb Old
  • Yeti
Toyota
  • Etios Liva
  • Platinum Etios
  • Camry
  • Corolla
  • Corolla Altis
  • Etios
  • Etios Cross
  • Fortuner
  • Fortuner Legender
  • Glanza
  • Hilux
  • Innova
  • Innova Crysta
  • Innova Hycross
  • Land Cruiser
  • Lexus
  • Rumion
  • Urban Cruiser
  • Urban Cruiser Hyryder
  • Urban Cruiser Taisor
  • Vellfire
  • Yaris
Kia
  • Sonet
  • Carens
  • Carens Clavis
  • Carens Clavis EV
  • Carnival
  • EV6
  • EV9
  • Seltos
  • Syros
Datsun
  • GO
  • Redi-GO
  • Go Plus
Audi
  • A3
  • A3 Cabriolet
  • A4
  • A5
  • A5 Cabriolet
  • A6
  • A6 Matrix
  • A7
  • A8 L
  • e-tron GT
  • Q2
  • Q3
  • Q3 Sportback
  • Q5
  • Q7
  • Q8
  • Q8 e-tron
  • Q8 Sportback e-tron
  • R8
  • RS Q8 Performance
  • RS5
  • S4
  • S5 Sportback
  • S6
  • SQ8
BMW
  • 1 Series
  • 2 Series Gran Coupe
  • 3 Series
  • 3 Series Gran Limousine
  • 3 Series GT
  • 3 Series LWB
  • 4 Series
  • 5 Series
  • 5 Series GT
  • 6 Series
  • 6 Series GT
  • 7 Series
  • 8 Series
  • i4
  • i5
  • i7
  • iX
  • iX1
  • iX1 LWB
  • M2
  • M340i
  • M4
  • M8
  • X1
  • X3
  • X4
  • X5
  • X6
  • X7
  • XM
BYD
  • Atto 3
  • eMax 7
  • Seal
  • Sealion 7
Chevrolet
  • Beat
  • Cruze
  • Sail
  • Sail U-VA
  • Spark
Citroen
  • Aircross X
  • Basalt
  • Basalt X
  • C3
  • C3 Aircross
  • C3 X
  • C5 Aircross
Fiat
  • Abarth 595
  • Abarth Punto
  • Adventure
  • Avventura
  • Grande Punto
  • Linea
  • Petra
  • Punto
  • Punto Evo
  • Urban Cross
Force Motors
  • Gurkha
Isuzu
  • DMAX
  • D-Max V-Cross
  • MU-7
  • MU-X
Jaguar
  • F-Pace
  • F Type
  • XE
  • XF
  • XJ L
Jeep
  • Compass
  • Grand Cherokee
  • Meridian
  • Wrangler
Land Rover
  • Defender
  • Discovery
  • Discovery 4
  • Discovery Sport
  • Freelander 2
  • Range Rover
  • Range Rover Evoque
  • Range Rover Sport
  • Range Rover Velar
Lexus
  • ES
  • LC
  • LM
  • LX
  • NX
  • RX
Mercedes-Benz
  • A-Class
  • A-class Hatchback
  • A-Class Limousine
  • AMG A35
  • AMG CLE Coupe
  • AMG GLC43 Coupe
  • AMG GLE Coupe
  • AMG GT63S
  • B-Class
  • C-Class
  • CLA
  • CLE Cabriolet
  • CLS
  • E-Class
  • EQA
  • EQB
  • EQE SUV
  • EQS
  • EQS SUV
  • G 580 with EQ Technology
  • G-Class
  • GL
  • GLA
  • GLB
  • GLC
  • GLE
  • GLE Coupe
  • GLS
  • M-Class
  • ML-Class
  • S-Class
  • S-Coupe
  • S-Class Cabriolet
  • SL
  • SLK-Class
  • V-Class
Mini
  • Cooper
  • Cooper Convertible
  • Cooper S
  • Countryman
  • Countryman Electric
Mitsubishi
  • Pajero
  • Pajero Sport
Porsche
  • Cayenne
  • Cayenne Coupe
  • Cayenne Electric
  • Macan
  • Taycan
Volvo
  • C40 Recharge
  • EC40
  • EX40
  • S60
  • S80
  • S90
  • V40
  • V40 Cross Country
  • V90 Cross Country
  • XC40
  • XC40 Recharge
  • XC60
  • XC90

    2024 & above
    2022 & above
    2020 & above
    2018 & above
    2016 & above
    2014 & above
    2012 & above
    2010 & above

    10,000 kms or less
    30,000 kms or less
    50,000 kms or less
    75,000 kms or less
    1,00,000 kms or less
    1,25,000 kms or less
    1,50,000 kms or less

    Petrol
    Diesel
    CNG
    Electric

    Hatchback
    Sedan
    SUV
    MUV

Guide
Automatic
  • AMT (Automated Manual Transmission)
  • CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission)
  • TC (Torque Converter)
  • DCT (Dual-Clutch Transmission)
Manual
  • iMT (Intelligent Manual Transmission)
  • Regular (manual)

    Latest cars, 3-year warranty

    Quality cars you love to buy

    Cars of great value

    Finest luxury cars, handpicked

    Quality electric cars

    Finest luxury electric cars, handpicked

What's the difference?


    Sunroof
    Keyless start
    ABS
    Airbags
    Rear camera
    Rear parking sensor
    Power windows
    Power steering

    5 seater
    6+ seater

    1st owner
    2nd owner
    3rd owner

    In stock
    Booked
You've reached the end
Financing made possible
for every car buyer

Home Test Drive,
Home Delivery.

Buy comfortably from your home

Commit Less. Drive more.

Know each car
Inside-out

Like a car?
Make it yours.

Test drive for free or reserve online

Clear All
  • 0.5 - 30 L

  • Nexon
  • Sort by : Relevance
    Relevance
    Discount - High to Low
    Price - Low to High
    Price - High to Low
    KM Driven - Low to High
    Year - New to Old
    Newest First

    6 Used Tata Nexon cars under Rs 30 lakh in Kochi

    Discover used nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi, where you’ll find pre-owned cars at affordable prices. Spinny offers certified second hand cars starting at Rs. 5.97 Lakh. Browse 6 verified listings of nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi, including popular models such as Tata Nexon. All used nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi listings undergo a thorough 200-point inspection and include free RC transfer for complete peace of mind. Compare specs, prices, and mileage across multiple options, then book your test drive online or visit your nearest Spinny hub in Kochi today. If you’re also looking to sell your car, you can check used car valuation online and sell your car at the best price through Spinny’s hassle-free process.

    Popular second hand cars in Kochi

    ModelSecond Hand Car Price in kochiInventory Count
    Second Hand Renault Duster₹ 4.22L - 7.49L4 Cars
    Second Hand Tata Nexon₹ 7.49L - 8.76L4 Cars
    Second Hand Tata Harrier₹ 9.59L - 12.83L3 Cars
    Second Hand Tata Punch₹ 5.46L - 8.10L3 Cars
    Second Hand Ford Ecosport₹ 5.26L - 7.44L2 Cars
    Show less

    2021 Tata Nexon
  • 8.53 Lakh
    ₹8.68 Lakh
  • XZ Plus Diesel (S)
    • EMI 14,917/m*
    • 33.5K km
    • diesel
    • manual
    • KL01
    Salem Highway, Edapally

    5-star NCAP rating

    ₹15,000

    2021 Tata Nexon
  • 7.56 Lakh
    ₹7.71 Lakh
  • XZ Plus (O) Diesel
    • EMI 13,197/m*
    • 68K km
    • diesel
    • manual
    • KL01

    5-star NCAP rating

    ₹15,000

    2023 Tata Nexon
  • 8.48 Lakh
    ₹8.63 Lakh
  • XZA Plus (S)
    • EMI 14,832/m*
    • 31.5K km
    • petrol
    • automatic
    • KL41
    Salem Highway, Edapally

    5-star NCAP rating

    ₹15,000

    2021 Tata Nexon
  • 7.93 Lakh
  • XZA Plus (O)
    • EMI 13,640/m*
    • 46K km
    • petrol
    • automatic
    • KL39

    Premium variant

    2022 Tata Nexon
  • 7.41 Lakh
  • XMA (S)
    • EMI 12,755/m*
    • 14K km
    • petrol
    • automatic
    • KL27

    Assured+ warranty & 1 more reason to buy

    2020 Tata Nexon
  • 5.89 Lakh
  • XZA Plus (O) Dual Tone
    • EMI 10,166/m*
    • 92K km
    • petrol
    • automatic
    • KL01
    Salem Highway, Edapally

    Do you wish to setup an alert?

    We'll notify you when similar cars are added to our inventory.

    Price Range:
  • 0.5 - 30 L

  • Make + Models:
  • Nexon
  • By logging in, I agree to Spinny's terms and  privacy policy

    1 Spinny Hub in Kochi

    By booking a hub test drive, you can try out multiple cars

    Spinny Park Kochi

    Full address: Spinny Park Opp Metro Pillar No 375 Kochi -Salem Hwy Koonamthai, Edapally P.O Ernakulam, Kochi Kerala 682024

    You Might Like

    Over 2 Lakh Spinny Love Stories

  • myspinny
    • Sudhanshu | Jaipur
    Bringing a car home was a big decision and Spinny helped us in every step gracefully. I had my doubts about getting a used car but with after driving, doesn’t even feel like we bought a used car.
  • myspinny
    • Karishma Shah | Ahmedabad
    Superb experience with the team. It didn’t feel like we are buying a used car even for a second. Happily making new memories everyday!
  • myspinny
    • Pazhaniappan | Chennai
    While searching options to buy a new car, I just checked Spinny and realised I could get a safer car in my budget. With picky kids, like mine, it’s a win-win for me and Spinny.
  • User Reviews & Ratings in Kochi

    4.9

    Anas Kochi

    Apr 30, 2026 | Kochi

    Excellent Great sales team

    Mubis Paradise

    Apr 29, 2026 | Kochi

    I had a great experience with Spinny, mainly because of Mr.Aby Kuriakose. He was very professional, friendly, and explained everything clearly. He gui...

    Read more

    Libin John

    Apr 27, 2026 | Kochi

    Outstanding customer support very fast loan approval and delivery of vehicle polite staffs

    Hari Karan K J

    Apr 22, 2026 | Kochi

    Great experience with Spinny! The delivery was on time and the car was exactly as shown—clean and in excellent condition. The whole process was smooth...

    Read more

    Shiyas Subair

    Apr 21, 2026 | Kochi

    Bought a car from Spinny, and it was a good experience overall. The car was in good shape, and we're happy with it so far. Prashob and Usman helped me...

    Read more

    Harinand S

    Apr 17, 2026 | Kochi

    Purchased a Honda Amaze fully satisfied withe the service they offered.

    Amith Kumar N K

    Apr 8, 2026 | Kochi

    Had a great car purchase experience. Aby was extremely helpful, knowledgeable, and made the whole process smooth and hassle-free. Highly appreciate th...

    Read more

    Aiswarya K Shaji

    Apr 2, 2026 | Kochi

    Really great experience. They sell cars at very reasonable prices. Customer service is really great. A staff named Akhil has guided me through whole p...

    Read more

    Yadhu

    Apr 2, 2026 | Kochi

    I have Purchased Nissan micra automatic recently. Very helpful and very friendly. I will suggest my friends.the service was truly outstanding.

    Ashwin Gopan

    Apr 1, 2026 | Kochi

    we couldn’t buy the car because of some unfortunate reasons but you can blindly trust them with cars. We booked a car for certain amount but had to ca...

    Read more
    View all Reviews

    More about Spinny

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q. How do I know if a nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi is in good condition?
    Every nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi in Kochi is subject to a 200-point inspection. You can view detailed condition reports and high-resolution photos on each listing.
    Q. What documents are required to buy nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi in Kochi?
    To buy a nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi, you need your driver’s license, proof of address, and any financing paperwork if you choose an EMI plan.
    Q. Can I take a test drive for a nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi before purchase?
    Yes. Click “Book Test Drive” on your chosen nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi listing—either online or at your nearest Spinny hub in Kochi—to schedule a drive.
    Q. What is Spinny’s return policy for nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi?
    Spinny offers a 5-day money-back guarantee on all nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi. If you change your mind, return the vehicle within five days for a full refund.
    Q. Are insurance and extended warranties available for nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi?
    Yes. When you buy a nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi, you can add insurance cover and extended warranty options at checkout for additional peace of mind.
    Q. How long does delivery take for my chosen nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi?
    Most nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi orders in Kochi are delivered within 2–5 business days. You’ll get real-time tracking updates once your purchase is confirmed.
    Q. Can I sell my current car when I buy a nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi?
    Absolutely. Use our “Sell My Car” tool to get an instant valuation and apply its value toward your new nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi purchase in just a few steps.
    Q. What financing options are available for nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi in Kochi?
    Spinny partners with leading lenders to offer easy loan approvals and EMI plans on nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi. Use our EMI calculator on each listing to estimate monthly payments.

    More About Tata Nexon

    The stylish Tata Nexon has been a massive success since day one and is one of the best-ever-selling cars in India. The 5-seater Indian compact SUV wears a sleek appearance and is 3,993 mm long, 1,811 mm wide, and 1,606 mm tall. With a wheelbase of 2,498 mm, the Tata Nexon is amply spacious for 5 occupants and has well-cushioned seats too. The latest generation of Tata Nexon is made available with a 1.2 litre turbo petrol engine and 1.5 litre turbo diesel engine, both mated with either a 6-speed manual or 6-speed AMT. The petrol and diesel engines are capable of delivering ARAI certified mileages of 17.5 kmpl and 21.1 kmpl, respectively. The Tata Nexon is also available in electric-powered models, which come with 30.2 kWh battery pack, and 40.5 kWh battery pack, and offer 312 km range and 437 km, range respectively.The Tata Nexon’s robust construction got it a 5-star G-NCAP safety rating, making it one of the safest cars in India. To maximise safety, most safety features come as standard across all variants of Nexon such as dual airbags, ABS with EBD, rear parking sensors, brake assist, traction control, disc brake wiping, roll-over mitigation, ESP, hill hold assist, and others. The higher variants also offer TPMS and a rear camera. Some other noteworthy features of Tata Nexon include 7-inch touchscreen infotainment system with Android Auto, digital instrument cluster, voice commands, a cooled glovebox, automatic climate control with rear vents, cruise control and rain-sensing wipers. The top variant also gets ventilated front seats, auto-dimming IRVM, an 8-speaker Harman sound system, and air purifier.The Tata Nexon was launched in 2017 and received a facelift in 2020 in which it received some cosmetic updates and the engines were made BS6 compliant.

    Nexon
    Top 5 features of Nexon
    • Cruise control
    • Ventilated seats
    • Sunroof
    • Keyless start
    • Airbags

    Features are of the latest generation model

    Key Specifications of Nexon
    • Engine Displacement
      Engine Displacement1199.0 cc
    • Mileage(ARAI-Auto Research Association of India)
      Mileage(ARAI-Auto Research Association of India)17.05 kmpl

    Specifications are of the latest generation model

    Nexon Pricing

    6 Tata Nexon near you in Kochi
    We have several options in the following price range.

    Price starts from

    ₹5.97 Lakh

    for Tata Nexon XZA Plus (O) Dual Tone

    Goes to

    ₹8.76 Lakh

    for Tata Nexon XZ Plus Diesel (S)

    Used cars price in Kochi as on 15 May 2026

    CarPrice starts at*
    Used Renault Duster₹4,22,000
    Used Tata Harrier₹9,59,000
    Used Tata Nexon₹7,75,000
    Used Volkswagen Virtus₹10,28,971
    Used Tata Altroz₹6,01,000
    Used Hyundai I20₹4,73,000
    Used Hyundai Grand i10₹4,19,000
    Used Mg motors Hector₹10,89,000
    Used Nissan Micra₹4,16,000
    Used Maruti suzuki Xl6₹8,97,000

    *Price can vary based on inventory

    Best used nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi with Home Test Drive

    With 6 certified used nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi to choose from, Spinny ensures you get only the best used cars in Kochi. All Spinny Assured nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi go through a rigorous 200-point quality evaluation and come with the best prices, attractive used car loan options, and a free home test drive. Spinny makes buying a second-hand nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi a hassle-free, transparent, and secure experience.

    Why buy used nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi from Spinny

    Every Spinny Assured used nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi is thoroughly certified with a 200-point quality evaluation covering the interior, exterior, and performance of the car. This ensures only the highest quality second-hand nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi are available on Spinny. All Spinny Assured used nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi include a 1-year warranty, free home test drive, home delivery, a 5-day money-back guarantee, and used car loan options at low interest rates.

    Fully Certified Second Hand nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi with Free Home Test Drive

    Spinny offers the best used nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi, each subjected to a 200-point evaluation process. This ensures that the interior, exterior, and performance of second-hand nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi and other used cars in Kochi are thoroughly tested, with the inspection report detailing the car's true condition. With a wide inventory of 6 certified used nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi, Spinny ensures you select only from the best used nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi. Experience the quality of Spinny Assured used nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi by booking a home test drive and testing the car in an environment you're comfortable with. Spinny makes purchasing a second-hand nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi a hassle-free, transparent, and secure experience.

    Secure second hand car ownership

    Spinny includes free paperwork and RC transfer for all Spinny Assured used nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi. All documentation is securely transferred to you upon delivery, and the RC transfer of your second-hand nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi in Kochi is handled securely on your behalf, ensuring a smooth ownership transfer.

    5-Day Money Back Guarantee on Used nexon cars under 30 lakh rs in Kochi

    With Spinny, your used car purchase is backed by a 5-day money-back guarantee. This guarantee allows for a refund if the purchased car does not meet your requirements. Conditions apply to the 5-day money-back guarantee.

    Search By Category


    Model:

    Used Duster Cars in Kochi | Used Harrier Cars in Kochi | Used Nexon Cars in Kochi | Used Virtus Cars in Kochi | Used Altroz Cars in Kochi | Used I20 Cars in Kochi | Used Grand I10 Cars in Kochi | Used Hector Cars in Kochi | Used Micra Cars in Kochi | Used Xl6 Cars in Kochi | Used Amaze Cars in Kochi | Used Aura Cars in Kochi | Used Celerio Cars in Kochi | Used City Cars in Kochi | Used Ecosport Cars in Kochi | Used Grand I10 Nios Cars in Kochi | Used Kiger Cars in Kochi | Used Kushaq Cars in Kochi | Used Kuv100 Cars in Kochi | Used Kwid Cars in Kochi | Used Punch Cars in Kochi | Used S Presso Cars in Kochi | Used Santro Cars in Kochi | Used Scorpio N Cars in Kochi | Used Sonet Cars in Kochi | Used Tiago Cars in Kochi | Used Venue Cars in Kochi | Used Xcent Cars in Kochi | Used Xuv700 Cars in Kochi









    This page is managed by PureRide Technologies Private Limited.
    ×

    Allows you to drive at constant speed without pressing the accelerator; useful for highway driving. On pressing brakes, feature is deactivated for safety.

    Supplies air through micro ducts in the seat to keep you & your co-passengers comfortable while driving.

    Allows you to turn on the car's engine without inserting the keys into the ignition. You only need to press the start/ stop button & keep the key in the car with you.

    Minimises impact during an accident by inflating a baloon-like bag that acts as a cushion to soften the blow to passengers and reducing risk of serious injury.