Ever seen those shiny, uniform number plates on new cars? That’s not coincidental. All over India, there’s a quiet revolution unfolding on our roads with the High Security Registration Plate (HSRP). Whether you’ve just brought home a new car or bike, or your trusty old car has been with you for years, you’ve most definitely heard the chatter about these compulsory plates. But just what is HSRP, and what is an HSRP number plate all about?
It’s more than mere metal; it’s an essential upgrade for enhancing car security and easy identifiability. No more easily counterfeitable plates or anonymous escapes. The HSRP designation speaks directly to a safer, smarter travel future. Curious why this high-security number plate has just been made compulsory? How much will it cost? How can you fit one on your car? Read on, as we crack the code for all you need to know about your HSRP number plate and be ready for the upgrade that will make your car safe and you, too!
What is a High Security Registration Plate (HSRP)?
The High Security Registration Plate (HSRP) is a uniform, tamper-evident motorised road vehicle license plate required by the Indian Government for all motorised road vehicles. In contrast with past number plates that were easy to reproduce or tamper with since they did not follow uniformity, HSRPs are created with cutting-edge security features such that they are practically incapable of being forged or replaced.
The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) is behind this initiative aimed at reducing the widespread theft of vehicles and improving the efficiency of traffic monitoring. Vehicles sold after April 1, 2019, are usually equipped with HSRPs as standard during the purchase process.
For existing vehicles enrolled before April 2019, several state transport departments have issued directives for older number plates to be fitted with HSRPs. For example, for those registered before April 2019, the deadline for fitting HSRPs in the state of Maharashtra has been set until June 30, 2025. Failing after this deadline will result in heavy fines.
The Unrivalled Benefits of HSRP Number Plates
The strong build and advanced features of HSRPs provide a broad variety of benefits, which have far-reaching implications for car security and road safety:
- Anti-Tamper Design: HSRPs are prepared using aluminium and retro-reflective sheeting, and they are designed in such a way that any tampering or modification attempt will be easily identified, thus thwarting attempts from criminals trying to tamper with them.
- Unique Identification: Each HSRP contains a one-of-a-kind laser-engraved alphanumeric number. This unique number is associated with the engine number and the chassis number of the vehicle, allowing it to be easily tracked in case of theft or loss.
- Secure Fastening: In comparison with the conventional plates mounted with screws, HSRPs are secured with non-reusable snap locks upon attachment on the cars. The locks are fitted with the ability to snap and break upon removal attempts, providing an added layer of security against theft.
- Enhanced Authenticity: The top left of all HSRP features a hot-stamped chromium hologram of the Ashoka Chakra, India’s national emblem. The hologram is used as one of the key visual identifiers for distinguishing between authentic and forged plates.
- Improved Visibility: HSRPs contain retro-reflective material that provides excellent visibility, especially during low-light or nighttime travel. The visibility is important for road security since it enhances the legibility of number plates on the roads for traffic cameras as well as for police officers.
- RFID Integration (Recent Update): Most HSRPs have an integrated Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) tag within them. The microchip contains all the crucial car-related information and is linked to the government’s central database. RFID allows easy identification of the car by the authorities, particularly at toll booths, border control, and car parks, owing to quick plate scanning.
- Standardisation Across India: HSRPs introduce national standardisation into the registration plates of the vehicles, which makes it easy for vehicle identification and enforcement across the states and areas.
HSRP Colour-Coded Sticker: An Additional Layer of Information
Consistent with the HSRP, Indian automobiles also have a colour-coded sticker affixed on the windshield. This sticker is one of the integral features of the unified identification system, and it gives immediate visual information regarding the registration status and type of fuel of the vehicle.
- Fuel Type Indication: The colour of the sticker signifies the type of fuel used in the vehicle (green for electric, orange for diesel, light blue for petrol/CNG). This aids in immediate identification for pollution control and traffic regulation.
- Emission Norms: The label also shows the Bharat Stage (BS) emission standard of the car.
- Unique Serial Number: The unique serial number on each colour-coded label is connected with the HSRP and the relevant information of the vehicle in the government system, thus avoiding swapping with forged ones.
- Placement: The sticker is normally placed on the inside of the front windshield so that it will be seen by the authorities during verification.
How to Apply for an HSRP Number Plate
Acquiring an HSRP is straightforward, primarily handled online. Below are the usual procedures:
Option 1: Online Application (Book My HSRP Portal)
The most convenient and popular means is through specialised online portals such as Book My HSRP.
- Visit the Official Website: Proceed to the official Book My HSRP website (or the state-authorised portal).
- Select Vehicle Category: Pick your type of vehicle (two-wheeler, four-wheeler, commercial, etc.) and whether you want an HSRP with or without colour-coded label (new ones typically have an HSRP; old ones might require both).
- Enter Vehicle Details: Ensure all information is accurate, from your vehicle registration number, chassis number, engine number, type of fuel, and contact information.
- Choose Fitment Location and Slot: Pick your preferred fitment centre for HSRP (authorised dealership) and a suitable date and time slot for fitment. Home deliveries and fitments are also available in several states for a charge.
- Verify and Pay: Check all input details carefully for correctness. Then proceed with the payment process via various digital payment methods (UPI, debit/credit card, net banking).
- Download Receipt: After the payment is successful, download and save your payment receipt for future purposes.
- Receive Notification: You will be given an SMS and/or email notification on your registered phone number regarding your reservation and to inform you of the readiness of your HSRP for the fitment process.
- Installation: Be present for home installation or visit the fitment centre of your choice on the scheduled date and time. The HSRP will be installed on your car by designated personnel.
Option 2: Authorised Dealers
You can also approach designated state transport department-approved vehicle dealers for the fitting of HSRP. They will assist you with the application process and fit it for you.
How to Get the HSRP Colour-Coded Sticker
If your car was registered prior to April 1, 2019, and does not carry the colour-coded sticker, you will need to obtain one along with your HSRP.
- Online Registration: When applying through websites like Book My HSRP, there is usually an option to add the colour-coded sticker built into the application process. Be sure you tick this option and supply all required information.
- Authorised Dealers: Registered car dealers who offer HSRP services can also help you acquire and apply the colour-coded label.
- Transport Department (RTO): In certain cases, the regional Transport Office (RTO) could be responsible for distributing and applying colour-coded stickers. Check with your local RTO for the regional process link.
Cost of HSRP Number Plate
The cost of acquiring an HSRP is determined by the type of vehicle, the state you’re in, and the service agency or vendor. In general, the rates are as follows:
- Two-wheelers: Typically ₹200 – ₹500 (although it is reported with various states such as Maharashtra with increased amounts of ₹450 – ₹1640, depending on the source, with possible fitment/home delivery charges).
- Four-wheelers: Generally ₹600 – ₹1,500 (Maharashtra prices reported between ₹745 to ₹2050).
- Colour-coded sticker: An extra charge of about ₹100 is applicable if you require the sticker individually or as part of the HSRP kit.
We always advise you to confirm precise prices on the official Book My HSRP website or from an approved dealer for the state you reside in for the most recent and accurate information.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Driving without an HSRP is punishable with heavy fines and other punitive actions. The government has taken hard-line steps to ensure large-scale adherence to the requirement.
- Fines: Non-compliant car owners can be fined between ₹500 and ₹10,000, depending on the car type and the state’s policy. Repeat offences can lead to even more stringent fines.
- Denial of Services: Such vehicles can be denied basic RTO services such as registration renewal, transfer of ownership, or obtaining a Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate.
- Increased Risk: Aside from the legal repercussions, driving without HSRP makes your car more susceptible to theft and more difficult to track down in the event of any mishap.
Who Doesn’t Need The HSRP?
While most motorised road vehicles are required to have HSRPs, there are some categories exempt from this requirement. These typically include:
- Vintage and Collector’s Vehicles: Certain vintage or classic motorcars and motorcycles of historic or cultural importance could be exempt from the HSRP requirement. Yet, exemptions are generally subject to verification and approval from the local transport department.
It is always advisable to refer to your regional RTO or official transport website for the precise information about exemptions in your area of residence.
Conclusion
The introduction of High Security Registration Plates is a groundbreaking step towards the contemporary upgrade of India’s vehicle registration process. Through improved security of the vehicles, effective identification, and easy tracking, HSRPs are instrumental in reducing car theft and enhancing road safety.
If your car is still without an HSRP, now is the moment to do something about it. This small but essential upgrade not only shields your car from theft but also ensures you sidestep large fines and works towards a safer and more regulated transport environment for all of us. Don’t wait – acquire your HSRP today!
FAQs on HSRP Number Plate
Q1. What is the full form of HSRP?
A. HSRP stands for High Security Registration Plate.
Q2. Why is HSRP mandatory for vehicles?
A. HSRPs are required by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) for the purpose of better identifying the vehicle, minimising counterfeiting and theft, general road safety, and for the purpose of easy tracing of the vehicle.
Q3. What is special about an HSRP?
A. HSRPs are built with sophisticated security features like non-reusable snap-locks, hot-stamped holograms of chromium, special laser-etched identifying serial numbers, and frequently with an RFID tag embedded, rendering it hard to tamper with or counterfeit.
Q4. What is the purpose of HSRP?
A. The main function of HSRPs is to provide an anti-tamper proof standardised identification system for the vehicle, thus providing anti-counterfeit features, enhancing tracking of the car in the event of theft, and enhancing security over standard number plates.
Q5. What is the cost of obtaining an HSRP?
A. The price of HSRPs differs from state to state and vehicle type. It is approximately ₹200-₹500 for two-wheelers and ₹600-₹1,500 for four-wheelers on average. The cost includes a possible charge for colour-coded stickers and home fitments too. (See the Cost of HSRP Number Plate section above for information specific to each state, particularly for Maharashtra.)
Q6. What should I do if my HSRP gets lost or damaged?
A. If there is loss or damage, you can request a duplicate HSRP from the official Book My HSRP website or your designated dealer through submission of required vehicle information and payment of required fees.
Q7. Are HSRPs only required for new vehicles?
A. No, both new and older vehicles require HSRPs. New cars usually have factory-fitted HSRPs (vehicles registered after April 1, 2019), but owners with older cars are required to fit HSRPs in order for their cars to meet regulatory requirements.
Q8. How can I apply for an HSRP for my vehicle?
A. You can make an application for HSRP over the internet using government official portals such as “Book My HSRP” or go to an official vehicle dealer or the Regional Transport Office (RTO) of your state of residence.
Q9. Why is the colour-coded sticker important?
A. The colour-coded sticker is a visual indication of registration status, type of fuel, and emission standard of the vehicle, identical to the HSRP number plate. The sticker is always to be placed on the front windshield, facilitating easy verification of a vehicle with respect to HSRP norms by the authorities.
Q10. What are the penalties for not having an HSRP plate?
A. Vehicle owners who fail to adhere to the HSRP mandate will be liable for fines of ₹500 and ₹10,000 based on the category of vehicle or the state, respectively. In addition, non-compliance will result in the refusal of RTO services.
Q11. Can I get the HSRP plate and colour-coded sticker installed at my home?
A. Yes, most of the states, through authorised service providers, provide home installation for HSRP plates and colour-coded stickers. You can normally opt for it while taking the online facility through websites like Book My HSRP.
Q12. Can I transfer my HSRP plate to another vehicle?
A. No, HSRP plates are specific to the vehicle and cannot be transferred to another car. Each plate has a specific code and is directly associated with the particular vehicle’s engine number and chassis number.
Q13. How long does it take to get an HSRP plate installed after booking?
A. After you have booked an HSRP plate through the internet or through the website of a dealer, it will take anything from a few days to two weeks, depending on plate availability and the selected service centre. A notification on your registered mobile number will be sent while indicating the readiness of the plate for installation.
Q14. Is HSRP Number Plate compulsory in Maharashtra?
A. Yes, HSRP is mandatory in Maharashtra. All the vehicles registered up to April 1, 2019, will have to change over to HSRP by the deadline of June 30, 2025, which has been extended. Non-compliance will attract fines and could lead to the withholding of RTO services.