Complete Guide to Learners Driving Test Questions in India

Getting a Learner’s Licence (LL) is the very first step before you can legally drive in India. It serves as a temporary licence allowing you to drive under supervision. To obtain this licence, you have to pass a basic learner’s driving exam meant to guarantee your knowledge of traffic signals, road laws, and safe driving techniques.

Though it’s not a practical exam, it is essential for increasing the road safety knowledge of those who intend to drive on Indian roads. Many candidates treat it lightly and fail on their first try, not because it’s too challenging but rather because they are not prepared for the type of questions asked in the test. 

Read on as we guide you through all there is to know about learners driving licence test questions in India, including exam structure, sample questions, and pointers on passing your first try. This handbook is your go-to tool if you want to apply for a Learner’s Licence in 2025.

Format of the Learners Driving Licence Test

In India, the learners driving licence test is a computer-based multiple-choice question test meant to assess your knowledge of fundamental traffic rules, road signs, and driver obligations. Depending on the laws in your state, you can give the learners driving licence test offline at the RTO or online from home in many states.

Here’s a quick breakdown:

• Question Type: Multiple Choice (MCQs)
• Test Mode: Online (from home in select states) or offline at the RTO
• Device: Computer or tablet at the RTO
• Duration: 10–15 minutes
• Number of Questions: Usually 10 to 20
• Passing Score: 60%–80%, depending on the state
• Languages Offered: English, Hindi, and regional languages

Though short, the learners driving licence test is crucial in ensuring that new drivers understand the rules before being allowed to drive on public roads. With the right preparation, passing it on the first try is absolutely within reach.

Most Common Learner’s Driving Test Questions

The learners driving licence test is meant to evaluate your grasp of traffic regulations, signs and safe driving techniques. Most of the questions are straightforward, objective, and can be classified into a few main categories. Here is a list of things to expect, together with sample questions to help you get ready: 

1. Traffic Signs and Symbols

These are among the test’s most often asked questions. Images of road signs will be given to you and you will need to interpret them correctly. 

Example:

Q. What does this traffic sign indicate?
(Image of a red triangle with a “T” junction inside)
A) Roundabout ahead
B) T-junction
C) No entry
D) School zone
Correct Answer: B) T-junction

2. Road Safety Rules

This section covers questions about safe driving practices, speed restrictions, and accident avoidance strategies.

Example:

Q. What should you do before overtaking another vehicle?
A) Honk continuously
B) Check mirrors and signal
C) Speed up without warning
D) Flash headlights only
Correct Answer: B) Check mirrors and signal

3. Vehicle Control Basics

You still have to learn fundamental controls, including clutch, brakes, and gears, even though you are not driving yet. 

Example:

Q. Which pedal is used to stop the vehicle?
A) Clutch
B) Accelerator
C) Brake
D) Gear lever
Correct Answer: C) Brake

4. RTO Rules and Regulations

These queries pertain to the function of the Regional Transport Office and the regulations of driving licence ownership. 

Example:

Q. What is the validity of a Learner’s Licence in India?
A) 3 months
B) 6 months
C) 1 year
D) 2 years
Correct Answer: B) 6 months

5. Driving Etiquette

In the learners driving licence test, you will be assessed on the dos and don’t rules of safe driving, that is, on utilising indicators and respecting pedestrians. 

Example:

Q. What should you do when you see an elderly person crossing the road?
A) Honk to warn them
B) Stop the vehicle and wait
C) Flash headlights
D) Speed up
Correct Answer: B) Stop the vehicle and wait

Review traffic signals and work on simulated tests online. Most states provide question banks or practice exams, which are quite similar to the learners driving licence test format of the actual test. 

Tips to Prepare for the Learners Driving Licence Test

On your first attempt, passing the learner’s driving licence exam depends mostly on preparation. Review the fundamental traffic laws, signage, and driving behaviour. Most RTOs offer online simulated tests closely reflecting the real test structure. These help one to develop confidence and grasp patterns of questions.

Research all kinds of road signs, mandatory, warning, and informatory, along with their meanings. Learn basic guidelines like speed restrictions, proper overtaking techniques, horn use, and hand signals. Knowing these makes you a safer driver, in addition to helping to clear the exam.

Using approved study materials or downloaded mobile applications designed for the LL exam also helps. Certain applications even fit the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) syllabus and are tailored to particular states. Finally, keep a close eye on any MoRTH-stated regulation modifications to remain updated.

What Rules Do Drivers Have to Follow With a Learner’s Licence?

A learner’s licence means you are still a novice, which means you have to be extra careful in following rules and regulations. Take a look:

• You have to be accompanied by a person who holds a valid permanent licence for the type of vehicle you are presently driving.
• The vehicle has to display the Learner sign (L) prominently on the front or rear.
• Some states have time restrictions on when you can drive with a learner’s licence, so check the local regulations in your area.
• Be sure to obey traffic rules, road signs, and signals.
• Don’t overload the vehicle with passengers or goods beyond the permitted capacity.
• Drivers with a learner’s licence aren’t allowed to tow other vehicles.
• Driving on highways isn’t permitted for holders of this licence.

What is the Process of Taking the Learners Driving Licence Test?

All you have to do is follow the steps mentioned below:

• Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria, which include a minimum age requirement of 16 years and the ability to comprehend traffic signs and signals.
• Visit your nearest RTO or go online to confirm the required documents.
• Submit the learner’s licence application form after filling it up.
• Upload the necessary documents.
• Pay the fees for the learner’s driving licence test application.
• Schedule a slot for the test as per your convenience.
• Appear at the RTO on the scheduled date for the test.
• If you get passing marks in the learner’s driving licence test, the licence is issued on the same day or a few days later, depending on the state.

What are the Documents Required for a Learner’s Licence Application?

You have to submit the following documents while applying for a learner’s licence in India:

• Form 1 – declaration of physical fitness.
• Address proof – Aadhar card, Voter ID, etc.
• Form 1A – medical certificate if applicants are above 40 years of age.
• Two passport-sized photographs.
• Age proof – Aadhar card, Passport, PAN card, etc.
• Form 2 – completed application form for the learner’s licence.

What are the Fees Associated With a Learner’s Licence?

You can get a learner’s licence for as little as Rs. 200. Here goes: 

How to Book the Learner’s Driving Licence Test Online?

 It is a straightforward process, simply follow the instructions below:

• Go to the Parivahan Sewa portal.
• Find the “Online Services” tab on the homepage, and select “Driving License Related Services” from the drop-down menu.
• Choose your state and click the “Apply for Learner License” option.
• Fill up the form and click “Submit” once you have completed it.
• You also have to upload scanned copies of the required documents, passport-sized photographs, and your signature.
• Pay the application fees and download the payment receipt.
• Reserve an online slot for the learner’s driving licence test.

On the day of the learner’s driving licence test, please come half an hour before the exam is scheduled to begin. Please carry all necessary documents on that date.

What Happens After You Pass the Learner’s Test?

The RTO will award your Learner’s Licence, which is valid for six months, once you effectively clear the learners driving licence test. You have to abide by particular rules, such as avoiding highways or high-speed routes and driving only under the direction of a licenced driver. During this time, you also have to show an “L” emblem on your car.

You qualify to apply for a Permanent Driving Licence thirty days after the issuance date. This schedule guarantees enough preparation before the ultimate driving exam.

What if You Fail the Learner’s Driving Licence Test?

Failing the learners driving licence test isn’t the end of the road. If you fail the learners driving licence test, it can hamper confidence, but don’t let it demotivate you. As per the rules, you can retake the exam after just 7 days. However, you have to pay the test fee every time you attempt the examination, which is Rs. 50. 

If you have been unable to obtain minimum marks required to pass the test in the first attempt, use the extra time to practice and study test questions, while familiarising yourself with traffic rules, road signs, etc. There are no limits to the number of times you can retake the test. 

Summary:

The learner’s driving licence test helps you understand more about traffic laws and regulations, which in turn, prepares individuals for secure and responsible driving. Although the test is not difficult, good preparation is rather important. Each step increases your confidence, from knowing the structure and main ideas to working through simulated problems on trusted platforms. 

From the kinds of questions to expect, where to practice, what happens once you pass, and even what to do if you don’t clear it on your first try, we have addressed all your questions. Once you have your LL, drive responsibly, follow the laws, and get ready for the last exam to obtain your permanent licence!

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